Cusco is a city in the southeastern part of Peru. It is the capital of the region of Cusco and its metropolitan area. With a population of approximately 435,000 residents, it is a bustling city in the heart of the Andes and was a major hub of the Incan Empire.
Climate
The climate in Cusco is divided into two distinct seasons. The dry season runs from May to October and the wet season from November to April. The average temperature is around 14°C, quite different from the UK's climate.
Mobility and Road Conditions
Driving in Cusco
Driving in Cusco can be challenging due to the hilly terrain and winding roads. Therefore, if you're hiring a rental car, an automatic would be the best fit. In Peru, traffic drives on the right side of the road, keep that in mind if you are used to driving on the left as in the UK.
Parking in Cusco
Finding a parking spot in Cusco may sometimes be difficult. It's recommended to use secured parking lots, especially overnight. Some hotels may offer parking services too.
Attractions and Routes
Historic Centre of Cusco
Cusco’s historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, you will see a mix of Inca and Spanish colonial structures.
Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu
A short drive from Cusco leads you to the Sacred Valley, which has a number of Incan archaeological sites. From the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, you can take a train to Aguas Calientes, the base town for visiting the iconic Machu Picchu.
Local Currency
The local currency of Peru is the Nuevo Sol (PEN). You will find ATMs throughout the city and credit cards are widely accepted in restaurants and shops.
Festivals and Events
The Inti Raymi is a colourful and exciting festival that takes place in Cusco every June 24th. This festival commemorates the Incan Festival of the Sun and is one of the most visited cultural events in the country.
Departures and Arrivals
Airport
The main international airport in Cusco is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, located about 5 km from the city centre.
Train Stations
Cusco has two main train stations, Wanchaq station and San Pedro station, both located within the city centre.
